🧬 Vocabulary Drill
数理化课堂语言、实验流程、公式表达与科技阅读
Vocabulary Drill
Use the glossary for lightweight practice. Mark progress first, then move to matched question types.
hàn zì
汉字Chinese Meaning: 记录汉语的书写符号，学习时要同时注意字形、读音和意义。
Chinese character · A written Chinese character; learners should connect form, sound, and meaning.
Current Status: new
pīn yīn
拼音Chinese Meaning: 用拉丁字母标注汉语读音的系统，帮助学习者准确读出汉字。
pinyin · The Romanization system for Chinese pronunciation.
Current Status: new
shēng mǔ
声母Chinese Meaning: 汉语音节开头的辅音部分，如 b、p、m、f，用来区分发音起点。
initial consonant · The initial consonant part of a Chinese syllable.
Current Status: new
yùn mǔ
韵母Chinese Meaning: 汉语音节中声母后面的元音或元音组合，如 a、ai、ang。
final vowel · The final vowel or vowel cluster of a Chinese syllable.
Current Status: new
shēng diào
声调Chinese Meaning: 汉语音节高低升降的变化，普通话主要有四个声调和轻声。
tone · Tone contour in Mandarin pronunciation.
Current Status: new
shí cí
实词Chinese Meaning: 有比较具体词汇意义、能充当句子成分的词，如名词、动词、形容词。
content word · A content word with concrete lexical meaning.
Current Status: new
xū cí
虚词Chinese Meaning: 主要表示语法关系或语气的词，如“的、了、把、被、因为”。
function word · A function word that marks grammar or mood.
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zhǔ yǔ
主语Chinese Meaning: 句子中陈述对象所在的位置，通常说明“谁”或“什么”。
subject · The subject of a sentence.
Current Status: new
wèi yǔ
谓语Chinese Meaning: 说明主语动作、状态或性质的句子核心成分。
predicate · The predicate describing the subject.
Current Status: new
bīn yǔ
宾语Chinese Meaning: 动作涉及的对象，常回答“做什么”或“对谁做”。
object · The object affected by an action.
Current Status: new
dìng yǔ
定语Chinese Meaning: 修饰名词性成分的词语，常说明性质、数量、所属等。
attribute · An attributive modifier before a noun.
Current Status: new
zhuàng yǔ
状语Chinese Meaning: 修饰动词或形容词的成分，常表示时间、地点、方式、程度。
adverbial · An adverbial modifier of a verb or adjective.
Current Status: new
bǔ yǔ
补语Chinese Meaning: 放在动词或形容词后，对结果、程度、趋向等作补充说明。
complement · A complement following a verb or adjective.
Current Status: new
jìn yì cí
近义词Chinese Meaning: 意义相近但适用范围、语体或搭配可能不同的词。
near synonym · Near-synonyms with different usage ranges or collocations.
Current Status: new
fǎn yì cí
反义词Chinese Meaning: 意义相反或相对的词，用于表达对比关系。
antonym · Words with opposite or contrasting meanings.
Current Status: new
cí yì biàn xī
词义辨析Chinese Meaning: 指中文语法与词汇学习中需要进行的比较相近概念或词语的差别，重点看意义、搭配和语境。它通常用于题干、材料分析或课堂讨论。
word meaning differentiation · A Chinese grammar and vocabulary term involving differentiation of similar concepts or terms, often used in prompts, text analysis, or classroom discussion.
Current Status: new
cí yì xùn liàn
词义训练Chinese Meaning: 指中文语法与词汇学习中需要进行的围绕某一知识点进行反复练习，以提高识别和运用能力。它通常用于题干、材料分析或课堂讨论。
word meaning training · A Chinese grammar and vocabulary term involving focused training to improve recognition and use, often used in prompts, text analysis, or classroom discussion.
Current Status: new
cí yì pàn duàn
词义判断Chinese Meaning: 指中文语法与词汇学习中需要进行的依据条件、证据或语境作出合理结论。它通常用于题干、材料分析或课堂讨论。
word meaning judgment · A Chinese grammar and vocabulary term involving judgment based on conditions, evidence, or context, often used in prompts, text analysis, or classroom discussion.
Current Status: new
cí yì yìng yòng
词义应用Chinese Meaning: 指中文语法与词汇学习中需要进行的把概念或方法放到具体题目、材料或场景中使用。它通常用于题干、材料分析或课堂讨论。
word meaning application · A Chinese grammar and vocabulary term involving application of a concept or method in context, often used in prompts, text analysis, or classroom discussion.
Current Status: new
cí yì guī zé
词义规则Chinese Meaning: 指中文语法与词汇学习中需要进行的指导理解或操作的稳定要求和标准。它通常用于题干、材料分析或课堂讨论。
word meaning rule · A Chinese grammar and vocabulary term involving rules or standards guiding understanding or action, often used in prompts, text analysis, or classroom discussion.
Current Status: new